
When it comes to something striking - specifically a blue-green beauty at that one - it’s not only the chrysocollathat can pop up in one’s head.
Since we’re talking about jewelryhere, let’s begin with Tiffany & Co. and Tiffany Blue, the name of the bluish green color associated with the celebrated American seller of dazzling jewelry.
Then there’s the oh-so-inviting blue-green waters of the Caribbean region (just don’t forget the sunscreen).
Also, the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s magnificent natural wonder, not to mention, the largest coral reef system on our planet.
Of course, we go back to chrysocolla, a blue-green mineral that you may not be familiar with at all.
What Is Chrysocolla?
Chrysocolla is a mineral of secondary origin, typically found in the oxidation zones of copper-rich areas. It is primarily composed of copper and aluminum silicate, often occurring in association with minerals like malachite and azurite.
The name "chrysocolla" derives from the Greek words chrysos, meaning "gold," and kolla, meaning "glue." This name refers to the mineral’s historical use in soldering gold, as it was once used as a flux in ancient metalworking practices.
Chrysocolla is known for its distinct color range, which includes shades of blue, blue-green, cyan, and even dark blue or black. The most prized specimens come from countries like Chile, Russia, and the United States, where large, beautiful masses of chrysocolla are extracted.
Chrysocolla Origin
The term “chrysocolla,” according to Mindat.org., comes from two Greek words:
- chrysos(“gold”)
- kolla(“glue”)
In 315 B.C., the Greek philosopher and botanist Theophrastus (a student of Aristotle), used it to refer to that thing used when soldering gold.
In 1808, French geologist André Jean François Marie Brochant de Villiers (1772-1840) made the term known again.
Chrysocolla Properties
Chrysocolla is a mineral that is often associated with copper deposits because it’s typically found in locations where copper is mined.
It’s not considered a gemstonein the same way as diamondsor rubies; not even classified as a precious stonelike emeralds, jade, or sapphires.
In their 2013 paper published by Vibrational Spectroscopy, Ray L. Frost and Yunfei Xi stated that it’s “commonly known as a semi-precious jewel.” That’s why it’s sometimes used in jewelry and ornamental objects.
In 1980, according to Gem Rock Auctions, the International Mineralogical Association(IMA; est. 1958) officially identified chrysocolla as a mineral.
Chemical Composition Of Chrysocolla
According to the aforementioned 2013 paper, chrysocolla is:
- a type of mineral
- to be precise: an “amorphous [shapeless] hydrated copper silicate”
- chemical formula: (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4•n(H2O)
- the “simplified” chemical formula: CuSiO3·2H2O
Based on its formula, the following elements are present (figures per Webmineral.com):
- aluminum (Al) - 2.05%
- copper (Cu) - 33.86%
- silicon (Si) - 17.10%
- hydrogen (H) - 1.92%
- oxygen (O) - 45.06%
Note:The “n” in the formula refers to the amount of water (H20) present in a chrysocolla. Since the amount varies from one chrysocolla to another, the “n” (variable) is added.
Chrysocolla Physical Properties
Per Mineral Data Publishing (MDP):
a. Fracture
- conchoidal (meaning, per Britannica: “smooth, curved surfaces”)
- irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal (per Mindat.org)
b. Hardness:2.5 to 3.5 (Mohs scale)
For reference (Mohs scale): a fingernail is 2.5 and a copper penny is 3.5.
c. Tenacity: brittle to somewhat sectile (a knife can cut it thinly)
d. Density:1.93 to 2.4 grams per cubic centimeter
Chrysocolla Optical Properties
GeologyScience.com noted that chrysocolla is “not pleochroic.” It means that when you look at it from various angles, its color(s) won’t change or it won’t produce other colors.
Below are some information about the optical properties of chrysocolla:
a. Color
- blue, green
- cyan or blue-green
- bluish green or greenish blue
- blackish blue
According to MDP, the color of an “impure” chrysocolla is “brown to black.”
b. Streak
- when pure: white (per MDP)
- light green (per Webmineral)
c. Luster
- vitreous (glass-like) to dull (per Webmineral)
- porcelaneous, earthy (per MDP)
- waxy (per Mindat.org)
When referring to luster, the terms “dull” and “earthy” mean the same thing.
d. Diaphaneity: translucent to opaque
OpenGeology defines “diaphaneity” as “a mineral’s ability to transmit light.”
Chrysocolla Metaphysical Properties
Based on an online article by Fire Mountain Gems and Beads (est. 1973), an Oregon-based jewelry-making supply company, chrysocolla isn’t “a high-energy stone” but it’s “the gentlest of stones.”
That said, chrysocolla possesses calming and soothing properties. In fact, the article stated:
“„For thousands of years, chrysocolla has been known throughout the world as a stone of calming reconciliation and reassurance.- Fire Mountain Gems and Beads
The ancient Egyptians referred to it as “a wise stone” and would wear it when negotiating with someone or something to help condition their minds.
It was believed that Cleopatra made it a part of her everyday ornaments.
Chrysocolla symbolizes fortitude. Wearing it may attract the following:
clear-mindedness | harmony |
focus | prudence |
guidance | wisdom |
It’s also suggested to wear it when you want to:
- boost your creativity
- manage your nervousness
- express yourself emotionally
- banish your grumpiness or a bad-temper
To maintain the strength of the metaphysical properties of chrysocolla, the site recommends recharging it once a month by doing these two simple steps:
1. Rinse it (warm water).
2. Place it in a bowl together with a hematite (only use an authentic one) and leave them together overnight.
Chrysocolla Element Association
The following minerals are associated with chrysocolla:
a. Azurite
Their association makes their colors become more alive.
b. Cuprite
Its striking red color plus chrysocolla’s blue-green color make for one eye-catching combination.
c. Malachite
When they form together - with malachite being green - they look like a bunch of grapes (or what is called botryoidal).
d. Quartz
Same with malachite, quartz and chrysocolla form masses that appear like a group of grapes (botryoidal).
Per Mineral Data Publishing, chrysocolla is also associated with these copper minerals:
- halloysite
- nontronite
- tenorite
Mindat.org says that allophane, a mineral that also has copper in it and can show shades of blue-green, can look like a chrysocolla.
In addition, you might encounter the term “chrysocolla chalcedony.” Don’t confuse it as another kind of chrysocolla.
It’s a chalcedony (a type of quartz) that has chrysocolla; hence, the name. That’s why it’s also called “chrysocolla-in-chalcedony.”
In Taiwan, they call it blue chalcedony, according to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA).
Nevertheless, chrysocolla chalcedony is more often referred to anywhere as gem silica. It got its name from the fact that it contains a high amount of silica or silicon dioxide (SiO2).
Varieties And Distribution Of Chrysocolla
The following are the varieties of chrysocolla, per Mindat.org:
a. Chrysocolla that contains the element aluminum (Al)
- aluminian chrysocolla
- aluminian ferrian chrysocolla (also contains iron)
- pilarite
- traversoite
b. Others
- cornuite [named after Felix Cornu (1882-1909), a Czech assistant professor of geology, minerology, and petrography; researcher, and textbook author]
- cyanochalcite (contains a rich amount of phosphorous)
Mineral Data Publishing listed the following are sources of chrysocolla (note that some of the mines may no longer be operational):
Place/Mining Company | Country |
Chillagoe (Queensland) | Australia |
Chuquicamata (outside Calama) | Chile |
La Exotica Mine (near Calama, El Loa Province) | Chile |
Etoile Mine (Lubumbashi) | Congo |
Kakanda | Congo |
Likasi | Congo |
Cananea (in Sonora) | Mexico |
Timna Valley | Israel |
Cerro de Pasco Mine (Pasco region) | Peru* |
Yanacocha (Cajamarca region) | Peru* |
Nizhny Tagil (Ural Mountains) | Russia |
Lubietova (near Banska Bystrica) | Slovakia |
*per GeologyScience.com
In the U.S. (again, one or more may already discontinued operations):
a. Arizona
- Globe (Gila County)
- Morenci (Greenlee County)
- Ray Mine (Pinal County)
- San Manuel Copper Mine (Pinal County)
b. New Mexico:Santa Rita (Grant County)
c. Utah
- Juab County
- Tintic Mining District (East Tintic Mountains)
Metaphysical And Healing Properties
Chrysocolla is widely regarded as a powerful gemstone in metaphysical practices. It is believed to have calming and soothing properties, particularly for those experiencing emotional stress or anxiety. Many people use chrysocolla to promote clarity of thought, reduce feelings of panic, and improve communication.
This gemstone is most commonly associated with the throat chakra, as it is believed to enhance the ability to speak clearly and truthfully. Chrysocolla is said to help individuals express their emotions and thoughts in a more balanced and effective manner. It is also thought to promote wisdom, allowing individuals to make difficult decisions with a calm and clear mind.
One of the most coveted varieties of chrysocolla is Gem Silica, a form of the mineral that contains quartz. Gem Silica is highly valued for its durability, vibrant colors, and enhanced metaphysical properties. The quartz content amplifies chrysocolla’s energies, making it even more powerful for personal transformation and insight.
Crystal Pairings:Chrysocolla harmonizes well with other copper-based minerals such as malachite, azurite, and ajoite. These stones work synergistically, enhancing each other’s properties. Additionally, chrysocolla pairs well with phenacite, a crystal known for aiding in deep inner vision and communication.
Benefits And Uses Of Chrysocolla
Chrysocolla is a stunning gemstone valued for its calming and empowering properties. It offers several benefits, including emotional healing, enhanced communication, and personal growth.
1. Emotional Healing And Stress Relief
Chrysocolla soothes anxiety, fear, and stress, helping individuals regain emotional stability during difficult times.
2. Boosts Communication Skills
Associated with the throat chakra, chrysocolla enhances clear, honest, and confident communication.
3. Promotes Self-Awareness
It encourages self-reflection and clarity, helping individuals make thoughtful decisions and gain deeper insight into personal challenges.
4. Supports Spiritual Growth
Chrysocolla aids spiritual balance and growth by promoting harmony within the mind, body, and spirit.
5. Physical Healing
Some believe chrysocolla supports the immune system, reduces inflammation, and alleviates throat-related issues.
6. Jewelry
Chrysocolla’s vivid colors make it a popular choice for necklaces, rings, and earrings, adding beauty and meaning to any collection.
7. Aids In Decision-Making
Its clarity-enhancing properties help individuals approach problems with fresh perspectives and sound judgment.
8. Harmonizes Relationships
Chrysocolla fosters patience, empathy, and understanding, helping resolve conflicts and strengthen relationships.

Chrysocolla Jewelry
It’s color and other physical attributes as well as its metaphysical properties contribute to the interest and appeal of making chrysocolla a part of custom jewelry(rings, necklaces, pendants) and similar ornaments.
When cutting chrysocolla, the usual style is to compliment beads and cabochons. According to the Gem Society, putting druzy - those small but arresting quartz crystals- on the surface of a chrysocolla is brilliant: several buy that kind of design/ornament.
Per GeologyScience.com, if you’re aiming for distinction, then another perfect tandem will be with azurite and malachite.
For Fire Mountain Gems and Beads, to achieve a “beautiful tonal look,” chrysocolla should be added to jewelry pieces that have jasper or turquoisein them.
Partnering it with silverwill highlight the appeal of its blue-green color.

Chrysocolla braceletsand beads are also popular not only because a cluster of them looks gorgeous in one’s arm but even more so for its supposed healing properties.
To clean a chrysocolla, just use warm soapy water and dry it off with a soft cloth. In addition, it can easily get scratches; so, don’t place it together with your other jewelry or accessories.
Moreover, exposing your chrysocolla to too much heat and harmful chemicals from household cleaning agents will ruin its coating (it’s coated with resin when used in jewelry) and damage it in general.
Lastly, avoid getting it hit and from falling because it can easily get smashed or cracked.
As for its price, according to an article (updated in 2024) by the California-based Healing Crystals Company, it’s somewhere between $0.50 to $5 per carat.
A high-quality chrysocolla will not go lower than $100 per carat.
Chrysocolla - People Also Ask
Is Chrysocolla A Rare Stone?
No, it’s not because there’s an ample supply of it.
What Pairs Well With Chrysocolla?
When it comes to crystal pairing, it’s best to pair chrysocolla with clear quartz. Both can help clear the cobwebs of the minds, so to speak, and diminish one’s anxieties.
Does Chrysocolla Dissolve In Water?
Yes, it can because it’s porous (has super tiny holes where liquid can enter). That’s why chrysocolla only needs a quick rinse to clean it up. Don’t put it in water for a prolonged time.
Final Thoughts
If there’s anything that should be dissolved, that can be your qualms in trying to purchase chrysocolla.
Though GeologyScience.com pointed out that there’s a small market for this semi-precious stone, it likewise underscored its proven allure when used as an adornment (e.g., in vases) and a jewelry piece.
Wear chrysocolla and let the beauty of this blue-green stone calm your senses.